Sudden vision change? New flashes, floaters or a dark curtain may need urgent care.View urgent symptoms
Conditions & treatmentsVitreous Floaters
Vitreous care

Vitreous Floaters

Assessment of drifting dots, threads or cobweb-like shadows.

Specialist eye examination and clinical care
Specialist care · Advanced technology

Vitreous floaters

Understanding the condition

Clear information for confident decisions.

Floaters often relate to age-related vitreous change but sudden symptoms need assessment.

01AppearanceDots, strands, rings or cobwebs
02Common causeAge-related vitreous change
03First priorityExclude retinal tear or bleeding
04TreatmentReassurance, monitoring or selected surgery
Symptoms

What you may notice.

Symptoms vary between people, and some conditions cause no early warning. A specialist examination is needed for an accurate diagnosis.

01

Moving dots, threads or cobweb-like shadows

02

Shapes that drift when the eye moves

03

Greater visibility against bright or plain backgrounds

04

Occasional flashes with vitreous separation

05

Hazy vision when floaters are dense

Causes and risk factors

What may increase your risk.

Having a risk factor does not confirm the condition. Your history and examination are considered together.

01Increasing age
02Short-sightedness
03Previous cataract or retinal surgery
04Eye trauma, inflammation or retinal disease
Assessment

How it is diagnosed.

01

Symptom history

Timing, number, flashes and any missing vision help determine urgency.

02

Dilated retinal examination

The vitreous and peripheral retina are examined for tears, bleeding or detachment.

03

Retinal imaging

Photography or OCT may document associated retinal findings.

04

Ocular ultrasound

Ultrasound can assess the retina if dense opacity prevents a clear view.

Treatment options

A plan shaped around your eyes.

01

Reassurance and adaptation

Common benign floaters often become less noticeable with time.

02

Planned review

Follow-up may be recommended after recent vitreous separation.

03

Treating the cause

A tear, inflammation, bleeding or other retinal condition is managed according to its diagnosis.

04

Vitrectomy for selected patients

Surgery may be considered for persistent, functionally disabling floaters after careful risk discussion.

Aftercare

Recovery and follow-up.

01

Follow the recommended review interval after new-onset symptoms.

02

Return urgently if floaters increase or flashes, a curtain or visual loss develops.

03

After any procedure, follow drops, activity and travel instructions carefully.

04

Do not assume a future sudden change is caused by the same benign floaters.

Common questions

Answers with clarity.

These answers are general. Your own care plan may differ after examination.

01Are floaters always harmless?+

No. Most are benign, but sudden new floaters can accompany a retinal tear or bleeding.

02Will they disappear?+

They may persist but often become less noticeable as they move or the brain adapts.

03Can laser remove floaters?+

Laser is suitable only in selected situations and is not the standard choice for every floater.

04When is vitrectomy considered?+

Only when symptoms remain significantly disabling and the expected benefit justifies surgical risks.