Sudden vision change? New flashes, floaters or a dark curtain may need urgent care.View urgent symptoms
Conditions & treatmentsRetinal Detachment
Urgent retina care

Retinal Detachment

Urgent specialist treatment for separation of the retina.

Specialist eye examination and clinical care
Specialist care · Advanced technology

Retinal detachment

Understanding the condition

Clear information for confident decisions.

Retinal detachment is sight-threatening and requires urgent assessment.

01ConditionRetina separates from supporting tissue
02PrioritySame-day urgent assessment
03Common warningFlashes, floaters or a curtain
04TreatmentLaser or retinal surgery depending on extent
Symptoms

What you may notice.

Symptoms vary between people, and some conditions cause no early warning. A specialist examination is needed for an accurate diagnosis.

01

A dark curtain or shadow moving across vision

02

Sudden increase in floaters

03

Flashes of light, often at the side of vision

04

Missing peripheral vision

05

Sudden painless reduction in vision

Causes and risk factors

What may increase your risk.

Having a risk factor does not confirm the condition. Your history and examination are considered together.

01High short-sightedness
02Previous cataract or retinal surgery
03Eye injury
04Retinal detachment in the other eye or family history
05Age-related vitreous separation
Assessment

How it is diagnosed.

01

Urgent symptom assessment

The onset and pattern help identify possible retinal tear or detachment.

02

Dilated retinal examination

The peripheral retina is examined to find breaks and map the detached area.

03

Wide-field retinal imaging

Photography can help document the detachment and associated tears.

04

Ocular ultrasound

Ultrasound is used if cataract, blood or another opacity blocks the retinal view.

Treatment options

A plan shaped around your eyes.

01

Laser or cryotherapy

A tear without established detachment may be sealed to reduce progression risk.

02

Pneumatic retinopexy

Selected detachments may be treated with a gas bubble plus laser or freezing treatment.

03

Vitrectomy

The vitreous is removed, tears are treated and gas or silicone oil may support the retina.

04

Scleral buckle

A supporting band around the eye may be used alone or with vitrectomy in selected cases.

Aftercare

Recovery and follow-up.

01

Follow positioning instructions exactly if gas or oil is used.

02

Do not fly or travel to high altitude while an intraocular gas bubble remains.

03

Use drops, protect the eye and attend every scheduled postoperative review.

04

Report increasing pain, redness, nausea or worsening vision immediately.

Common questions

Answers with clarity.

These answers are general. Your own care plan may differ after examination.

01Is retinal detachment an emergency?+

Yes. New symptoms require urgent assessment because timing can affect the chance of preserving vision.

02Which operation will I need?+

The approach depends on the tear location, extent, lens status and individual eye.

03Will vision return to normal?+

Outcome depends on duration, macular involvement and retinal health; anatomical repair does not guarantee normal vision.

04Can detachment happen again?+

Yes. Further treatment can occasionally be required, and the fellow eye may also need monitoring.