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Lens and cataract care

Cataract

Clear guidance on cataract symptoms, lens choices, surgery and recovery.

Specialist eye examination and clinical care
Specialist care · Advanced technology

Cataract

Understanding the condition

Clear information for confident decisions.

A cataract is clouding of the eye’s natural lens. Surgery replaces the cloudy lens when symptoms interfere with daily life.

01ConditionClouding of the natural eye lens
02Typical effectGradual blur, glare and reduced contrast
03Definitive treatmentRemoval and intraocular lens implant
04SettingUsually day surgery
Symptoms

What you may notice.

Symptoms vary between people, and some conditions cause no early warning. A specialist examination is needed for an accurate diagnosis.

01

Blurred, cloudy or misty vision

02

Glare or halos, especially around lights at night

03

Colours appearing duller or more yellow

04

Frequent changes in glasses prescription

05

Difficulty reading or seeing in low light

Causes and risk factors

What may increase your risk.

Having a risk factor does not confirm the condition. Your history and examination are considered together.

01Increasing age
02Diabetes or smoking
03Previous eye injury, inflammation or surgery
04Long-term steroid use or significant ultraviolet exposure
Assessment

How it is diagnosed.

01

Vision assessment

Distance and near vision are measured to understand the practical impact.

02

Slit-lamp examination

The lens and other front-of-eye structures are examined under magnification.

03

Dilated eye examination

The retina and optic nerve are checked for other causes of reduced vision.

04

Biometry and corneal measurements

If surgery is planned, precise measurements guide the strength and type of lens implant.

Treatment options

A plan shaped around your eyes.

01

Observation and updated glasses

Early cataract may be monitored while lighting or prescription changes remain helpful.

02

Cataract surgery

The cloudy natural lens is removed through a small incision and replaced with a clear implant.

03

Individual lens selection

Monofocal, toric or selected presbyopia-correcting lenses may be discussed according to eye health and goals.

04

Associated eye-care planning

Retinal, corneal or glaucoma conditions are considered when timing surgery and setting realistic expectations.

Aftercare

Recovery and follow-up.

01

Use postoperative drops and eye protection exactly as directed.

02

Avoid rubbing the eye and follow the surgeon’s advice about water, lifting and exercise.

03

Vision often changes during early healing, and the final glasses check is usually later.

04

Seek prompt advice for increasing pain, redness, discharge, flashes, floaters or worsening vision.

Common questions

Answers with clarity.

These answers are general. Your own care plan may differ after examination.

01When is cataract surgery recommended?+

Usually when cataract affects daily activities or prevents adequate examination or treatment of another eye condition.

02Will I still need glasses?+

That depends on the selected lens, eye health and visual goals. No lens can guarantee complete freedom from glasses.

03Is cataract surgery performed on both eyes together?+

It is commonly planned one eye at a time, with timing based on recovery and individual needs.

04How quickly does vision improve?+

Many people notice early improvement, but healing and visual stabilisation vary. Your surgeon will explain what is realistic for your eyes.